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​- From upper cervical spine down to sacrum - 

  • Cervical spine​​

    • Cervical disc herniation

    • Cervical spinal stenosis

    • Cervical degenerative disc disease

    • Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)

    • etc

  • ​Thoracic spine

    • ​Thoracic disc heriation

    • Thoracic spinal stetnosis

    • Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)

    • etc

  • ​Lumbar spine

    • Lumbar disc herniation

    • Lumbar spinal stenosis

    • Lumbar degenerative disc disease​

    • Lumbar spondylolisthesis

    • Lumbar spondylolysis​

    • etc

  • Spinal deformity

    • ​Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

    • Adult scoliosis

    • Kyphosis

    • Flat back syndrome

    • etc

Delacruz Tube2.jpg
Delacruz Incision.jpeg
Collins 1.jpeg

​Microdiscectomy using Tube retractor

​18mm skin incision for Microdiscectomy

Endoscopic discectomy

Magbutay P-Op AP 2W.png
Magbutay Incision.jpg
Marius P-AP.JPG

MIS TLIF

MIS TLIF 4 cm 1 incision

A&P fusion

 Ingram AP.JPG
Ingram P-AP.JPG

OLIF before & after

Alleyne P-AP 1Y.JPG

Adult spinal deformity

Peterkin P-Lat.JPG
スクリーンショット 2021-12-23 午後5.20.26.png
Quintero P-Lat.JPG

Total disc replacement

ACDF

Corpectomy

Laurent P-Lat.JPG
Small P-Lat.JPG

Laminoplasty

Posterior decompression and fusion

Copyright © 2019 Hiroyuki Yoshihara. All Rights Reserved.

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